PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10881“CrowdingIn”EffectofPublicInvestmentonPrivateInvestmentRevisitedJohnNanaFrancoisMatyKonteFranzURuchMacroeconomics,TradeandInvestmentGlobalPracticeAugust2024PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedProducedbytheResearchSupportTeamAbstractThePolicyResearchWorkingPaperSeriesdisseminatesthefindingsofworkinprogresstoencouragetheexchangeofideasaboutdevelopmentissues.Anobjectiveoftheseriesistogetthefindingsoutquickly,evenifthepresentationsarelessthanfullypolished.Thepaperscarrythenamesoftheauthorsandshouldbecitedaccordingly.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthispaperareentirelythoseoftheauthors.TheydonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/WorldBankanditsaffiliatedorganizations,orthoseoftheExecutiveDirectorsoftheWorldBankorthegovernmentstheyrepresent.PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10881Currentinvestmenttrendsinemergingmarketanddevel-opingeconomiesarenotenoughtomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingpopulationsandwillfallshortofachievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsrelatedtohumanandphysicalcapitaldevelopment.Publicinvestmentcanplayacriticalroleinaddressingthisshortfall,especiallyifitcancrowd-inprivateinvestment.Usingtheoryandpaneldatafor109developingcountriesfrom1980–2019,thi...
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