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SOCIALPROTECTION&JOBS|POLICY&TECHNICALNOTEJUNE2024|No.39BlueSocialProtectionSeries:ProtectingPeople,FishandFoodOpportunitiesforLinkingFisheriesManagementandSocialProtectioninSolomonIslands1,2AnitaKendrick,VincenzoVinci,XavierF.P.Vincent,FionaHowell,andSonHoaiNguyen(WorldBank)3withcontributionsfromWorldFishandtheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)4HIGHLIGHTSocialprotectionandjobsprograms(SPJ)canimprovelivelihoodsandreducevulnerabilityincoastalfishingcommunitiesinSolomonIslands,buttheseprogramsmustbedesignedinawaythatrespondstosocio-economicvulnerabilitiesandclimaterisks,recognizestherelianceofcommunitiesonfishingfornutritionandincome,andintegrateswithcommunity-levelfisheriesmanagement.TheSolomonIslandsGovernment(SIG)hasplacedcommunity-basedresourcemanagement(CBRM)atthecenterofitsstrategyforcoastalfisheriesmanagement.CBRMrecognizesandbuildsontraditionsofindigenousconservationandcommunityrightstopromotefisheriesmanagementandsustainableharvests.SupportingCBRMthroughexpandedformalsocialprotection(SP)—linkedwithfinancialinclusion,climatechangeadaptation,disasterriskreduction(DRR),andothercomplementaryinitiatives—hasthepotentialtoreducevulnerabilities.1PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedSOCIALPROTECTION&JOBS|POLICY&TECHNICALNOTEJUNE20...