世界银行-补贴改革成功的行为解决方案：研究报告（英）-2024.7-64页

1BehavioralSolutionsforSuccessfulSubsidyReformResearchNoteJuly2024PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorized2ContentsAcknowledgments..................................................................................................................................3ExecutiveSummary................................................................................................................................4I.|Theintricacyofsubsidyreform:Balancingreformandthesocialcontract...................................7I.i.|Definition,rationale,andfunctionsofsubsidies.........................................................................7I.ii.|Drawbacksandpitfallsofsubsidies............................................................................................7I.iii.|Towardageneralframeworkofsubsidyreform.......................................................................9II.|Behavioraldiagnostic:Puttingrealpeopleatthecenterofsubsidyreform...................................10II.i.|Behavioralpublicpolicyprocess:Don’tsuppose;diagnose....................................................10II.ii.|Definingtheproblemandtargetaudiencediagnosingbarriers............................................13Anartfulanalysisofkeystakeholdersofsubsidyreform....................