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WEATHERCLIMATEWATERStateoftheClimateinAsia2023WMO-No.1350WMO-No.1350©WorldMeteorologicalOrganization,2024Therightofpublicationinprint,electronicandanyotherformandinanylanguageisreservedbyWMO.ShortextractsfromWMOpublicationsmaybereproducedwithoutauthorization,providedthatthecompletesourceisclearlyindicated.Editorialcorrespondenceandrequeststopublish,reproduceortranslatethispublicationinpartorinwholeshouldbeaddressedto:Chair,PublicationsBoardTel.:+41(0)227308403WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)Email:publications@wmo.int7bis,avenuedelaPaixP.O.Box2300CH-1211Geneva2,SwitzerlandISBN978-92-63-11350-4Coverillustration:Yangtzeriver,YunnanProvince,China.Source:AdobeStockNOTEThedesignationsemployedinWMOpublicationsandthepresentationofmaterialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofWMOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorarea,orofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.ThementionofspecificcompaniesorproductsdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbyWMOinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturewhicharenotmentionedoradvertised.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedinWMOpublicationswithnamedauthorsarethoseoftheauthorsaloneanddonotnecessarilyreflectthoseofWMOoritsMembers.BContentsKeymessages...........................................i...