亚开行-哈萨克斯坦和亚洲开发银行（1994-2024）：30年的伙伴关系（英）-2024.2-12页

KAZAKHSTANANDADBYEARSofPARTNERSHIPIn,followingthebreakupoftheSovietUnion,Kazakhstangainedindependence.Theearlyyearsofthecountry’stransitionfromacentrallyplannedtoamarketeconomyweremarkedbychallenges,includingadeclineinproductionandjoblosses.Thecountrylookedforpartnerstosupportitsdevelopmentwithfinanceandknowledge.OnJanuary,KazakhstanjoinedtheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB).Theyearmarksthreedecadesofthislong-termandsuccessfulpartnership.Togetherwehaveworkedonimprovingpeople’slivesbymodernizingcriticalinfrastructure,creatingjobs,reducingcarbondioxideemissions,improvingroadsafety,boostingtrade,andAbridgeacrosstheriverYesilinAstanastrengtheningregionalconnectivity.ADBAssistancetoKazakhstanasofDecember.billionCumulativegrants,technicalassistance,lendingcommitmentsSectorAssistancetoKazakhstanasofDecemberPublicsectormanagementTransport.billion.billionFinanceEnergy.billion.millionAgriculture,naturalresources,Waterandotherurbanandruraldevelopmentinfrastructureservices.million.millionMultisectorEducation.million.millionOthersTradeandsupplychainfinanceprogram.millionmillionRoadsbuiltorupgradedTradefacilitation,,tonsofcross-bordercargo/yearkilometersCapacitybuildingHomeacquisitionAccesstosafedrinkingwater,government,women,peopleocialstrainedborrowersinruralareasResultsofADB-AssistedProjectsandProgramsasofDecemberWomenentrepr...