世界银行-将出口活动与生产率和工资率增长联系起来（英）-2024.3-41页

PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPolicyResearchWorkingPaper10737PublicDisclosureAuthorizedLinkingExportActivitiestoProductivityandWageRateGrowthLuisAguilarLunaDeborahWinklerPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedMacroeconomics,TradeandInvestmentGlobalPracticeMarch2024PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10737Abstractactivitiesaswellasspilloverstonon-exportactivities.Coun-tries’specializationinglobalvaluechainsandsectorsalsoThispaperexaminestherelationshipbetweentradeandjobmattersfortherelationshipbetweenexportsandjobqual-quality,usingproductivityandwageratedataforexportity,withmanufacturing,agriculture,andbusinessservicesandnon-exportactivitiesinasampleof60countriesacrossshowingstrongerassociations.Thelinkbetweenexportsallincomelevelsand45sectorsspanningthewholeecon-andthewagerateissmallerthanforproductivity.Finally,omyover1995–2019.First,theanalysisfindsthatworkersproductivityandwagerategrowthdecompositionssuggestinvolvedinexportactivitiesaremoreproductiveandbetterthatgrowthwithinratherthanbetweenactivitieswasthepaidthanthoseinnon-exportactivities.Whiletheproduc-drivingforce.Withinexportactivities,productivityandtivitypremiumforexportactivitiesisconfirmedinlow-andwageincreasesweredominatedbywithin-sectorgrowth,middle-incomecountries,thereisnowageratepremium.althoughlabormovementtowardmoreproductivesectorsSecond...