世界银行-汤加高频电话调查的见解：2023年第二季度-2023年第四季度（英）-19页

PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedThePacificObservatoryInsightsfromHighFrequencyPhoneSurveysinTongaQ22023–Q42023KTehyefPinadciinfigcsThePacificObservatoryisaWorldBankObservatoryininitiativetoincreasedataavailabilityandqualityandtopromoteevidence-basedTongapolicymaking.ThedevelopmentobjectiveofthePacificObservatoryis…ToimprovewelfareforthepoorandvulnerableinPapuaNewGuineaandthePacificIslandCountriesthroughexpandingsocio-economicinformationforbetterdata-drivenpolicymaking.ThispresentationusesdatafromthePacificObservatory’shighfrequencyphonesurveysinTonga…Todetailsocio-economicindicatorsrelatedto:-Employmentandincomes-Foodinsecurityandsocialprotection-HealthcareaccessandeducationThesurveyhasbeencollectedfrom400+respondentseachmonthsinceApril2023(seeAnnexforthemethodology).KeyfindingsEmploymentandIncomesEmploymentlevelshavebeendroppingsinceQ2.WhilethisdropwasmoreprominentamongthewealthiergroupsandurbanhouseholdsinQ3,employmentdecreasedforallinQ4.ExpectationsaboutthehouseholdfinancesandtheeconomyasawholehaveworsenedinQ4.FoodinsecurityandSocialAssistanceAlthoughfoodsecurityimprovedacrossthecountry,someurbanareassawworseningconditionsinQ4.HealthandEducationHealthcarewasaccessibletoallgroupsnationally.SchoolattendancehasstabilizedsinceQ2.Employ...