世界银行-全球价值链对发展中国家的妇女友好吗？：来自企业级数据的证据（英）-2024.1-46页

PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPolicyResearchWorkingPaper10667PublicDisclosureAuthorizedAreGlobalValueChainsWomenFriendlyinDevelopingCountries?PublicDisclosureAuthorizedEvidencefromFirm-LevelDataMarizeKallinyChahirZakiPublicDisclosureAuthorizedMiddleEastandNorthAfricaRegionOfficeoftheChiefEconomistJanuary2024PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10667Abstractfemaleemployees,especiallyproductionones.AlessrobustnegativeeffectisfoundfortheimpactonbeingafemaletopDespitetheeffortsmadetoincreasewomen’sinclusionmanager.Theseeffectsaremoderatedbytheinclusionofintheeconomy,theyarestillunderrepresentedintradegenderprovisionsintradeagreementsandbythecharacter-ingeneralandinglobalvaluechainsinparticular.Thus,isticsoftheinvestmentclimate(especiallytaxpolicy,accessthispaperaimsatexaminingtheimpactofglobalvaluetofinance,andcorruption).Theseresultsremainrobustchainsonwomen’stradeparticipationasentrepreneursandaftercontrollingfortheendogeneityofglobalvaluechainsemployees.Italsoanalyzeshowthiseffectismoderatedusinganinstrumentalvariableapproachandapropensitythroughexternal(genderprovisionsintradeagreements)scoreestimationmethodwherethetreatmentisbeingpartandinternal(investmentclimatevariables)factors.Theofaglobalvaluechains.Thus,globalvaluechainscanbeanalysisusesfirm-leveldatafor154developingeconomiesperceivedasatoolthatboostswomen’sempower...