世界银行-赞比亚企业动态在总生产力和正式就业流动中的作用（英）-2024.4-34页

PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPolicyResearchWorkingPaper10756PublicDisclosureAuthorizedTheRoleofFirmDynamicsinAggregateProductivityandFormalJobFlowsPublicDisclosureAuthorizedinZambiaLabanSimbeyeEliyaLunguAndreyaKumwendaEndaBandaJonathanMsoniRyanKuoPublicDisclosureAuthorizedFinance,CompetitivenessandInnovationGlobalPracticeApril2024PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10756Abstractservicesectors.Bycontrast,laborproductivitygrewinagricultureandremainedflatinminingoverthesameZambia’sprivatesectormustdeliverqualityjobsatscaletoperiod.Realwagetrendsforformalworkershavemostlykeepupwithitsexpandingworkingagepopulation,con-mirroredlaborproductivitydynamics,declining40-50per-tributetoeconomictransformation,andreducepoverty.centacrossnon-agriculturesectorsbutgrowingslightlyinThisentailsboththecreationofhigh-qualityjobsandpro-agriculture,largelydrivenbywithin-firmshiftsratherthanductivityimprovementamongexistingjobsandfirms.Thisbetween-firmorbetween-sectordynamics.Thedeclinesinpaperanalyzesthedynamicsofformalfirmstoidentifythelaborproductivityandwagesreflectbusinessenvironmentdriversandbarrierstoproductivity,formalemployment,challengesrelatedtoaccesstofinanceandelectricity,asandformalwagegrowthinZambia.LeveragingfirmandwellasburdensomeformalcompliancerequirementsandworkeradministrativetaxdatafromZambia,thepapercompetitionwiththeinfor...