PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPolicyResearchWorkingPaper10713PublicDisclosureAuthorizedGovernanceinSub-SaharanAfricainthe21stCenturyPublicDisclosureAuthorizedFourTrendsandanUncertainOutlookDeborahIsserGaelRaballandMichaelWattsDianeZovighianPublicDisclosureAuthorizedGovernanceGlobalPracticeMarch2024PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10713Abstractfosteringgrowth,anddeliveringservices,havedevelopedunevenly.Second,progresshasbeenmadeonenhancingWhatcanbelearnedfromthegovernancetrajectoryoftheinclusivenessandaccountabilityofinstitutions,butitAfricancountriessincethebeginningofthe21stcentury?remainsconstrainedbytheweaknessofchecksandbalancesWhatisthequalityofgovernanceontheAfricancontinentandthepersistenceofpatternsofcentralizedandexclu-andhowdoesitshapedevelopment?Thefirstdecadeofthesivepowerarrangements.Third,civiccapacityhasrisenmillenniumsawpromisinggrowthandpovertyreductionconsiderably,buttheinabilityofinstitutionstorespondinmuchofthecontinent.Yet,Sub-SaharanAfricahasalsotosocialexpectationsandpoliticalmobilizationthreatensbeenthestageofastreamofgovernancereformfailuresandtoturnliberalcivicengagementintodistrust,populism,policyreversals,andmanycountriescontinuetosufferfromandradicalization.Fourth,thecombinationofthesethreetheconsequencesofpoorgovernance.Thispaperexplorestrendscontributestotheriseofpoliticalinstability,which...
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