通过人工智能应对全球挑战（英）-63页

REPORTTOTHEPRESIDENTSuperchargingResearch:HarnessingArtificialIntelligencetoMeetGlobalChallengesExecutiveOfficeofthePresidentPresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceandTechnologyAPRIL2024AboutthePresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceandTechnologyThePresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceandTechnology(PCAST)isafederaladvisorycommitteeappointedbythePresidenttoaugmentthescienceandtechnologyadviceavailabletohimfrominsidetheWhiteHouseandfromthefederalagencies.PCASTcomprisesof28oftheNation’sthoughtleaders,selectedfortheirdistinguishedserviceandaccomplishmentsinacademia,government,andtheprivatesector.PCASTadvisesthePresidentonmattersinvolvingscience,technology,andinnovationpolicy,aswellasonmattersinvolvingscientificandtechnologicalinformationthatisneededtoinformpolicyaffectingtheeconomy,workerempowerment,education,energy,theenvironment,publichealth,nationalandhomelandsecurity,racialequity,andothertopics.FormoreinformationaboutPCASTseewww.whitehouse.gov/pcast.1EXECUTIVEOFFICEOFTHEPRESIDENTPRESIDENT’SCOUNCILOFADVISORSONSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYWASHINGTON,D.C.20502PresidentJosephR.Biden,Jr.TheWhiteHouseWashington,D.C.DearMr.President,YourPresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceandTechnology(PCAST)isexcitedbytheforward-lookingapproachthatyourAdministrationhastakentoadvancethesafeandeffectiveuseofartificialintelligence(AI).1,2,3...