国会预算办公室-国会预算办公室如何使用ReEDS模型分析电力部门的政策：工作文件2024-02（英）-2024.5-43页

WorkingPaperSeriesCongressionalBudgetOfficeWashington,D.C.HowCBOUsestheReEDSModeltoAnalyzePoliciesintheElectricPowerSectorDavidAdlerCongressionalBudgetOfficedavid.adler@cbo.govWorkingPaper2024-02May2024ToenhancethetransparencyoftheworkoftheCongressionalBudgetOfficeandtoencourageexternalreviewofthatwork,CBO’sworkingpaperseriesincludespapersthatprovidetechnicaldescriptionsofofficialCBOanalysesaswellaspapersthatrepresentindependentresearchbyCBOanalysts.Papersinthisseriesareavailableathttp://go.usa.gov/xUzd7.ThispaperbenefitedfromtheguidanceofNicholasChase,TerryDinan(formerlyofCBO),andJosephKile.DorianCarloni,AustinCastellanos,AnnFutrell,RonGecan,AaronKrupkin,JohnMcClelland,NathanMusick,JosephRosenberg,andMollySherlockofferedcomments.JohnBistlineoftheElectricPowerResearchInstituteandWesleyColeoftheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratorycommentedonanearlierdraft.JeffreyKlingandPhillipL.Swagelreviewedthedocument,andLorettaLettner(formerlyofCBO)editedit.AbstractInthisworkingpaper,theCongressionalBudgetOfficeprovidesanoverviewofCBO-ReEDS,anadaptedversionoftheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory’sRegionalEnergyDeploymentSystem(NREL’sReEDS)modelforanalyzingpoliciesintheelectricpowersector.ThepaperdiscussesthestrengthsandlimitationsofthemodelandhowCBOmodifiesittoalignwiththeagency’sassessmentofelectricitydemand,fuelprices,an...