IncollaborationwithMcKinsey&CompanyCircularityintheBuiltEnvironment:MaximizingCO2AbatementandBusinessOpportunitiesWHITEPAPERDECEMBER2023Images:GettyImages,UnsplashContentsForeword3Executivesummary4Introduction51Transformingtheresourceloopsinthebuiltenvironment61.1Resourcerecirculation81.2Resourceefficiencies91.3Resourceutilization92Buildingwithcircularmaterials102.1Concreteandcement132.2Constructionsteel152.3Constructionaluminium172.4Constructionplastics192.5Flatglass212.6Gypsum23Conclusion:Drivingthecircularitytransitioninthebuiltenvironment25Appendix:Modellingassumptionsandresultscalculation26Contributors27Endnotes28DisclaimerThisdocumentispublishedbytheWorldEconomicForumasacontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEconomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.©2023WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.CircularityintheBuiltEnvironment:MaximizingCO2AbatementandBusinessOpportunities2December2023CircularityintheBuiltEnvironment:MaximizingCO2Abat...
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