联合国贸易发展委员会-贸易和发展报告更新（2024年4月）（英）-34页

UNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTTradeanddevelopmentreportupdateApril2024Geneva,2024TradeandDevelopmentReportUpdate-April2024TableofcontentsA.Globalmacroeconomicoutlook:Squanderinggoodluck....................1B.Monetarypolicydecisionsinthedevelopedworldreverberateacrosstheglobe.................................................................7C.Internationalmarkets............................................................................131.Internationaltrade:Challengesaheadformerchandisetradeaftercontractingin2023..............................................................................................142.Sovereigndebt:Developingcountriesfacedsignificantnetoutflowsandcostlymarketaccess.....................................................................................173.Commoditymarkets:Despiterecentdeclines,mostpricesremainsignificantlyabovepre-pandemiclevels.................................................................20D.Regionaldevelopments........................................................................231.Africa:Adversecountry-specificsituationsaddtochallengingexternalconditions.242.America:Lowergrowthaheadacrosstheregion...................................................253.Asia:RobustgrowthacrossmostdevelopingAsiancountries...............................264.Europe:Theweako...