国际可持续发展研究所-停电和倒退：2023年南非的能源补贴（英）-2024-14页

SouthAfrica’sEnergySubsidiesInventory,2023Data,Definitions,andReferencesAnnaGeddes,MaxSchmidtMarch2024Thisdocumentprovidesadatatable,subsidyandsupportdescriptions,andreferencesfortheInternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopment’ssubsidyinventoryforSouthAfrica,publishedin2024.ThisworkdrawsuponapreviousstudyofSouthAfrica’sEnergyFiscalPolicies,publishedin2022.DataTableThisannexupdateisanaccompanimenttoMappingIndia’sEnergyPolicy2023.Overthelastfewyears,IISDhasbeenpublishinganannualupdateofgovernmentsupportforenergyalongwithgovernmentreceiptsunderitsflagshipstudytitledMappingIndia’sEnergyPolicy.ThestudyaimstoimprovetransparencyandsupportGovernmentofIndia’s(GoI)owninitiativestoensurethatenergyismoreequitable,secure,andalignedwithIndia’slong-termnet-zeroemissionstargetby2070.Table1.MajorquantifiedenergysubsidiesinSouthAfrica,fiscalyear(FY)2017/2018–FY2022/2023(ZARmillion)#PolicynameFueltypeFYFYFYFYFYFY2017/2018/2019/2020/2021/2022/20182020202220232019202129,8351Value-addedOilandgas19,79429,27929,18624,76527,0869,786tax(VAT)exemptionfor94salesofgasoline,12,592diesel,and7illuminatingparaffin02RefundofFuelOilandgas3,0255,8468,7677,9438,817LevyandRoadAccidentFundLevyforDieselConsumedinSpecificSectors3PetroleumOilandgas87981279193AgencySouthAfrica:Subsidiesonproductsandproduction4GeneralfuelOilandgaslevyfreezea...