2024年全球能源经济主题（英）-26页

January2024KeyThemesfortheGlobalEnergyEconomyin2024OIESPaper:SP22OIESThecontentsofthispaperaretheauthors’soleresponsibility.TheydonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheOxfordInstituteforEnergyStudiesoranyofitsmembers.Copyright©2024OxfordInstituteforEnergyStudies(RegisteredCharity,No.286084)Thispublicationmaybereproducedinpartforeducationalornon-profitpurposeswithoutspecialpermissionfromthecopyrightholder,providedacknowledgmentofthesourceismade.NouseofthispublicationmaybemadeforresaleorforanyothercommercialpurposewhatsoeverwithoutpriorpermissioninwritingfromtheOxfordInstituteforEnergyStudies.ISBN978-1-78467-227-0iContentsContents..................................................................................................................................................iiFigures....................................................................................................................................................ii1.Introduction–Energytransitioncomesofage................................................................................12.TimeforActionafterCOP28............................................................................................................33.Energytransition–Whenclimatepolicybecomesprotectionism...................................................54.Geopoliticswilltesten...